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2020人教版初一英语下册Unit4 单词解说与训练

   日期:2024-09-02     来源:www.huibimian.com    浏览:599    
文章简介:Unit4  Don’t eat in class  单词解说与训练 1、 rule   n.规则;规章 2、 arrive   v.到达    arrive是不及物动词,后面需要跟介词,再跟名词。 arrive in +大地方   a...

Unit4  Don’t eat in class  单词解说与训练

1、 rule   n.规则;规章

2、 arrive   v.到达

   arrive是不及物动词,后面需要跟介词,再跟名词。

arrive in +大地方   arrive at +小地方

近义词get to +地方=reach+地方

on time  按时

    in time 准时

4、hallway    n.走廊;过道

5、hall   n.大厅;礼堂

6、dining hall 餐厅

7、listen    v.听;倾听

   listen表示听的动作,是不及物动词

listen to…  听……

    listen to music听音乐

fight   v. font-family:"font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">    fight with sb和某人打架

10、sorry   adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的

11、outside  adv在外面adj 外面的

    反义词 inside

wear   v.穿;戴

 wear表示穿着打扮的状况,后跟衣服,dress表示穿的动作,后跟人,不可以跟衣服

13、important    adj.要紧的

14、bring    v.带来;取来

    bring指把某物带到说话人这里,反义词take,指把某物带走

uniform   n.校服;制服

    school uniform 校服

quiet  adj安静的

     维持安静 keep quiet=be quiet

     反义词 noisy

17、out  adv.外出

18、go out  外出(娱乐)

19、practice   v.font-family:"font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">    practice doing sth 训练做某事

20、dish    n.碟;盘

21、do the dishes 清洗餐具

22、before  prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前

    before class 上课前      before dinner 晚饭前

反义词 after   

make bed 铺床

     make your bed 整理你的床铺

24、dirty  adj.脏的

    反义词 clean

kitchen    n.厨房

   易混淆的词 chicken 鸡肉,小鸡

more     adj.  pron.更多的

    more是many和much的比较级

noisy    adj.吵闹的

    反义词 quiet

relax    v.放松;休息

    形容词有两个relaxing 和relaxed  ,relaxing 形容物,relaxed形容人

read    v.读;阅读

    read books 看书,念书

30、terrible    adj.很讨厌的;可怕的  

31、feel    v.感受;觉的

    feel是系动词,后跟形容词作表语 

32、strict    adj.严格的;严厉的

33、be strict (对某人)需要严格

    be strict in sth 对某事物严格需要

remember    v.记住; 记起

    remember to do sth  事情还没有做   remember doing sth事情已经做了

35、follow    v.遵循;跟随

36、follow the rules 遵守规则

    break the rules 违反规则

luck    n.幸运;运势

形容词lucky     副词luckily

Good luck to you!  祝你好运

keep    v.维持;保留

Keep 还可以当 “喂养” 讲   keep the dog 养狗

Keep 当维持讲是系动词,后跟形容词作表语

Keep sth +形容词  使某物处于某种状况

Keep quiet 维持安静    keep healthy 维持健康

Keep going sth 一直做某事

hair    n.头发;毛发

    Keep the hair short 留短发

learn   v. 学习;掌握

learn to do sth 掌握做某事

 

重点单词专练 

1.  After dinner I often clean the table and do the d ________.

2.  Alice, k ________ quiet, please! You can't talk with your classmates in class.

3.  —Another cake?

—No, thanks. I can’t eat any m ________.

4.  At school, we have more r________ —don't be noisy, don't eat in class, ...

5.  B ________ dinner, I always do my homework first, because my parents come home late.

6.  —Bob, please b ________ your homework to school next Monday.

—All right, Miss Williams.

7.   Don’t a ________ late for class. You must be on time.

8.   Don’t be n ________, your grandma is sleeping.

9.   Don’t stand o ________. Please come in and sit down.

10.   Don’t talk, Alan. You must be q ________ in the library.

11.   He often f ________ with others. People say he is not friendly.

12.   I don't f ________ well, I want to see a doctor.

13.   I have to brush my teeth b ________ I go to bed.

14.  I know this person, but I can't r________ his name.

15  .I want to go shopping to r ________ myself.

16.  If you want to speak English well, please p________ speaking it often.

17.  It is very i ________ for students to finish homework on time.

18 .  It’s not difficult to f ________ the rules, if you know they are helpful.

19 .  It’s Sunday today, so you don’t need to wear your school u ________.

20.  Jim, don't l ________ to music in class.

21 .  Kate, your shoes are d ________. Brush them today.

22.  Mary is a good girl, she r________English every morning.

23.  My father is s ________ with me, but I love him and listen to him.

24.  My friend Tom can help me l ________ English.

25.  My mom is busy washing dishes in the k ________.

26.  The little girl always keeps her h ________ short, just like a boy.

27.  The little girl’s always w ________ a dress in the summer. She doesn’t like trousers.

28.  We can only eat in the d ________ hall at school.

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案

1.  dishes       2.keep         3. more       4. rules          5. Before

6.  bring        7. arrive        8. noisy       9. outside       10. quiet

11.  fights       12. feel        13.before      14. remember   15. relax

16.  practice     17.important   18. follow      19. uniforms     20. listen

21.  dirty        22.reads       23. strict       24. learn        25. kitchen

26.  hair         27.wears      28. dining

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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